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牧歌(Pastora1is)在西方是一个有着悠久传统的文学品种,它的创始者是公元前3世纪的希腊著名诗人忒奥克里托斯(Theocritus),尔后奥古斯都时代罗马诗人维吉尔(Vergil)把它发展成一种持久的文学模式。“牧歌是一首精美的传统诗歌,它表达都市诗人对在理想化的自然环境里,牧羊人和其他农夫纯朴恬静生活的一种旧的向往。”~((1))自中世纪晚期文艺复兴以来,一些乡土作家出于对当时社会现实的不满,而
Pastora1is is a literary variety with a long tradition in the west. Its origin is Theocritus, the famous Greek poet in the 3rd century BC, and later the Vergil Develop it into a lasting literary model. The pastoral song is an exquisite traditional poem that expresses the urban poet’s long-cherished longing for simplicity and tranquility of shepherds and other farmers in an idealized natural environment. "~ ((1)) Since the late Middle Ages Since the Renaissance, some local writers out of dissatisfaction with the social reality at the time, however