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鲁文化发端于先秦。以孔子、孟子为代表的儒学既是鲁文化的主流,又是中华文化的主流。正是在以儒学为代表的鲁文化影响下,在明清徽州形成了具有“东南邹鲁”之称的徽州文化。徽州文化在各个层面都贯穿着儒家思想。徽州文化与鲁文化的本质是相同的,都是儒家文化的区域表现形态。徽州文化是典型的区域文化。儒学是徽州文化的实质,徽州文化是儒学的实践表现形态,二者的关系是区域文化和中华文化的关系。即区域文化丰富和发展了中华文化,是中华文化的生动体现;而中华文化又影响和指导着区域文化,二者呈现出互动式发展。
Lu culture originated in the pre-Qin. Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius is not only the mainstream of Lu culture but also the mainstream of Chinese culture. It is precisely under the influence of Lu culture represented by Confucianism that Huizhou culture with “Southeast Zou Lu” is formed in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Huizhou culture runs through Confucianism at all levels. The essence of Huizhou culture and Lu culture is the same, all of which are the regional manifestations of Confucian culture. Huizhou culture is a typical regional culture. Confucianism is the essence of Huizhou culture, Huizhou culture is the practice of Confucianism, the relationship between the two is the relationship between regional culture and Chinese culture. That is, the regional culture enriches and develops the Chinese culture, which is a vivid manifestation of the Chinese culture. The Chinese culture also influences and guides the regional culture, showing an interactive development.