早在巴黎公社时期,马克思就提出了 “廉洁政府”的口号,并进而提出了“大社会,小政府”的思想。延安时期,我们党也曾实行过“精兵简政”的方针。然而建国几十年来,在一次又一次的“精简机构”的口号声中,我们却走着一条“精简——膨胀——再精简——再膨胀”的老路。论人均国民收入,我们排在世界一百多位,论机构之庞大,我们却处于世界前列。症结何在?笔者想就此作些经济学的探讨。 马克思在《哥达纲领批判》中,曾经把社会主义国家政府机构的管理费用列为对劳动者劳动所得的一种必要的扣除。当然,扣除是必要的,但是,什么是必要的扣除 As early as the Paris Commune, Marx put forward the slogan of “clean government” and put forward the idea of ​​“big society and small government”. During the Yanan period, our party also implemented the principle of “simplifying troops and simplifying administration.” However, in the slogan of “streamlining the organization” after the founding of the People’s Republic for decades, we have followed an old path of “streamlining-expansion-streamlining-re-expansion.” On the per capita national income, we ranked in the world with more than a hundred. On the huge institutions, we are at the forefront of the world. The crux of the problem? I want to make some economic discussion. In “Critique of the Gotha Program”, Marx once listed the administrative costs of government agencies in socialist countries as a necessary deduction of the labor income of laborers. Of course, the deduction is necessary, however, what is necessary deduction