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2014年是洪秀全诞辰200周年,太平天国运动失败150周年。太平天国与洪秀全的功过是非,一言难尽。仅以此文纪念那场延续十多年、波及十多个省份的试图建造人间天国的运动。1863年底至1864年初,苏州、无锡、丹阳、杭州、常州、嘉兴等太平军驻地被清军相继攻下。此时的天京城(即南京)弹尽粮绝,成了一座孤城。太平天国领导人、天王洪秀全自从1853年打下南京,已经在这座城市住了11年。他几乎从未出过天王府,更别说南京了。他也不处理国事,只把心思花在上帝和管理女人上。洪秀全拥有的妻妾在历史上有准确的数字。到1864年南京沦陷,幼天王洪天贵福被俘后在口供中说:“我现年十六岁,老天王是我父亲。我有88个母后,我是第二个赖氏所生。九岁时,父亲就给了我四个妻子。”洪秀全还为他的后妃规定了许多奇怪的清规戒律,都要严格遵行。比如禁止女子抬头看他,“起眼看主是逆天,不止半点罪万千”、“看主单准看到肩,最好道理看胸前。一个大胆看眼上,怠慢尔王怠慢天”。
2014 is the 200th anniversary of Hong Xiuquan’s birth and the 150th anniversary of the Taiping Heavenly Campaign’s failure. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and Hong Xiuquan’s merits and demerits, a word hard. This article commemorates the campaign to try to build a heaven on earth that lasted for more than 10 years and affects over a dozen provinces. By the end of 1863 to the beginning of 1864, Taiping forces such as Suzhou, Wuxi, Danyang, Hangzhou, Changzhou and Jiaxing were successively captured by the Qing troops. At this time, the capital city of Beijing (ie, Nanjing) played the best role and became an isolated city. The leader of the Taiping Heavenly King, Tian Hong, has laid Nanjing since 1853 and has lived in this city for 11 years. He almost never went to Heavenly Kingdom, let alone Nanjing. He also did not deal with state affairs, only to spend his mind on God and on women. Hong Xiuquan owned wives and concubines in the history of accurate figures. By the time of the fall of Nanjing in 1864 and the capture of the kings and children of Hong Kong, the kings of heaven and earth were captured in the statement of confession, “I am 16 years old and kings are my dads, and I have 88 daughters and I am the second Leishu born. My father gave me four wives. ”Hong Xiuquan also prescribed many weird rules and regulations for his concubine, all of which must be strictly observed. Such as forbidding the woman looked up to him, “looking at the Lord is guilty of the sky, not only the slightest sin”, “look at the main single standard to see the shoulder, the best reason to see the chest .A brave to see the eyes, Neglect day ”.