“三高”渔业是指高效、高质、高产的渔业。它是用现代科技和经营管理装备的商品渔业,是广东改革开放中渔业取得的一大成就。表现在海洋捕捞方面,就是渔船更新换代和技术改造的规模、深度、速度,都远远超过计划经济时期,渔业资产积累和经济效益不断提高,生产力大大发展,渔业经济出现了良性循环。1993年海洋捕捞生产渔船已达45930艘、172.3万千瓦,分别比1978年增长9.7倍和5倍,大量现代化渔捞机械和助渔导航设备被广泛应用。海洋捕捞生产能力大幅度提高,1993年海洋捕捞产量达到139.3万吨,比1978年增长2倍。表 “Three highs” fishing refers to efficient, high quality and high yield fisheries. It is a commodity fishery equipped with modern science, technology and management equipment and is a major achievement made by the fishery in Guangdong’s reform and opening up. In the aspect of marine fishing, the scale, depth and speed of the renewal of fishing vessels and technological transformation far surpass the period of planned economy. The accumulation of fishery assets and the continuous improvement of economic benefits, the great development of productivity and the sound development of the fishery economy have taken shape. In 1993, the number of fishing vessels caught in marine fishing reached 45,930 and 1,723,000 kilowatts respectively, an increase of 9.7 times and 5 times respectively over 1978. A large number of modern fishing machinery and fishing aid navigation equipment are widely used. The marine fishing productivity has been greatly increased. In 1993, marine fishing output reached 1,393,000 tons, an increase of 2 times that of 1978. table