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目的探讨影响农村精神分裂症患者长期维持治疗的依从性的主要因素。方法从患者、家庭两个层面评定286例农村精神分裂症患者严重程度、副反应、社会功能、家庭支持能力等因素与依从性的相关性。结果全样本的依从性分布为：完全依从28.6%，部分依从45.3%，不依从26.1%。影响依从性的最主要因素为：副反应、家庭支持能力和病情严重程度。结论用药副反应、家庭支持能力、病情严重程度是影响农村精神分裂症患者依从性的主要因素。“,”Objective To investigate the main factors that af ect the compliance of schizophrenic patients on long-term treatment in vil age.Methods The relationship of influence factors on compliance was investigated,including the severity of disease,drug side ef ect,social function,family support ability and et al.In this research,286 patients with schizophrenia in rural areas were selected and the relationship was measured through the mental health scale:the brife psychiatric rating scale (BPRS),the treatment emergent symptom scale (TESS)and the social disability screening schedule(SDSS). Results The distribution of the compliance in the ful sample are 28.6%patients of ful compliance,45.3%patients of partial compliance and 26.1%of non-compliance.The main Influence factors on the patients compliance are drug side reaction,family support ability,the severity of the disease.Conclusion The main Influence factors on the patients compliance are drug side reaction,family support ability,the severity of the disease.