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一提到货币数量同商品价格之间的关系命题,人们不免立即联系到古典的和现代的资产阶级经济学家的“货币数量理论”,并对之抱以否定和批判的态度。然而,现代经济学必须回答,纸币是什么,商品的纸币价格是怎样决定的,为什么它同纸币量保持着实际上极密切的关系。当代马克思主义经济学对资产阶级经济学的批判,也必须指出现代“货币数量理论”的实质错误在哪里,为什么它的实证研究也作出了同实践过程相吻合的结论呢?因此,弄清了这一理论问题,对于建立社会主义市场金融机制,加强宏观控制,抑制通货膨胀,稳定币值,培育金融市场具有十分重要的现实意义和历史意义。
Mentioning the proposition of the relationship between the quantity of money and the price of commodities, one can not but immediately connect with the “theory of the quantity of money” of classical and modern bourgeois economists and hold a negative and critical attitude toward it. However, modern economics must answer the question of what the paper currency is and how the price of the paper currency of the commodity is determined, and why it maintains a very close relationship with the amount of paper money. The criticism of bourgeois economics by contemporary Marxist economics must also point out the real mistakes in the modern “theory of the quantity of money” and why its empirical research has also made the conclusion that it agrees with the practical process? Therefore, This theoretical issue has very important practical and historical significance for establishing the financial mechanism in the socialist market, strengthening macro control, curbing inflation, stabilizing the currency value, and fostering the financial market.