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生产能力(简称产能)利用率是衡量生产资源利用程度的一个重要指标。产能利用率为实际产出与生产能力的比率,企业的实际产出是指报告期内生产的产品产量或产值;企业的生产能力是指在报告期内,在劳动力、原材料、燃料、运输等保证供给的情况下,生产设备(机械)保持正常运行,企业可能实现的、并能长期维持的产品产出。作为反映工业运行景气状况的一个重要指标,世界上具有一定规模的
The utilization of production capacity (abbreviated as capacity) is an important indicator of the degree of utilization of production resources. The capacity utilization ratio is the ratio of actual output to production capacity. The actual output of an enterprise refers to the output or output value of products produced during the reporting period; the production capacity of an enterprise refers to the labor, raw materials, fuel, transportation, etc. during the reporting period. In the case of guaranteed supply, the production equipment (machinery) maintains normal operation, and the product output that the company may achieve and can maintain for a long time. As an important indicator reflecting the state of industrial operations, the world has a certain scale.