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绍兴县位于钱塘江下游南岸,宁绍平原的西部。全县流域面积1380平方公里,其中低山丘陵占47.1％,平原占42.5％,水域占10.4％,大致比例为“五山一水四分田”,是一个山水兼有、物产丰富、人口密集,农业和乡镇工业综合发展的经济较为发达的地区。全县有人口89万,其中农业人口为80万人,全县的耕地面积有64万亩,人均耕地仅0.72亩,土地资源极为宝贵。为发展生产,增加土地,从1969年起,全县人民利用钱塘江与曹娥江流域的大片滩涂,先后发动民工110万人次,进行了五次大规模围海,造田7.7万亩。
Shaoxing County is located in the south bank of the lower Qiantang River, west of the Ningshao plain. The county basin area of 1380 square kilometers, of which 47.1% hilly, plain accounted for 42.5%, 10.4% of the waters, roughly the ratio of “five mountains and one water four points field” is a landscape, rich in natural resources, densely populated, Agriculture and township industries in a more developed economy. The county has a population of 890,000, of which 800,000 agricultural population, the county’s arable land area of 640000 acres, only 0.72 acres of arable land per capita, the land resources are extremely valuable. In order to develop production and increase land, from 1969 onwards, people in the county took advantage of the vast tidal flats in the Qiantang River and Cao’ejiang River valleys, successively mobilizing 1.1 million migrant workers and carrying out five large-scale sea-enclosing and staging fields of 77,000 mu.