母儿血型不合引起的新生儿溶血病,是一种与遗传有关的免疫性疾病,因夫妇血型不配合,通过遗传影响子代,造成母儿血型不合,由血型抗原免疫而致,可引起流产、死胎、水肿胎儿及新生儿溶血性黄疸,严重者死于心衰或核黄疸,幸存者常留有智力低下,运动障碍等神经系统后遗症。新生儿溶血病不同于其他遗传病,只要开展产前诊断是可以预防和治愈的。资料和方法 Neonatal hemolytic disease caused by maternal and child blood group incompatibility is a genetic immune disease, because the blood type does not match the couple, through genetic effects offspring, resulting in maternal and child blood group incompatibility, caused by the blood group antigen immunization, can cause miscarriage , Stillbirth, edematous fetus and neonatal hemolytic jaundice, severe heart failure or nuclear jaundice, survivors often have mental retardation, dyskinesia and other nervous system sequelae. Neonatal hemolytic disease is different from other genetic diseases, as long as the prenatal diagnosis can be prevented and cured. Data and methods