8.出口补贴的反面———出口限制和出口税《农业协定》第12条泛泛规定成员(发展中成员不受该条限制)在限制出口时,要考虑进口成员的粮食安全和进行磋商。原因是出口促进和抑制措施的交替使用,加剧了国际农产品市场的不稳定性。当农产品高价时,出口补贴减少,出口限制增加;当农产 8. Opposite Export Subsidies - Export Restrictions and Export Duties Article 12 of the Agreed Agreement broadly stipulates that members (developing members are not subject to this provision) To limit exports, account should be taken of the food security of the importing members and consultation. The reason is that the alternate use of export promotion and repression has exacerbated the instability in the international agricultural markets. When the prices of agricultural products are high, export subsidies are reduced and export restrictions are increased;