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传统的《语文教学大纲》和新的语文教学标准中,都要求学生能诵读古代诗词和浅易文言文,并能背诵一定数量的名篇。同这一要求相适应,名篇妙句的背诵和默写,也成了历届中考不可缺少的试题。随着近年中考改革中对素质教育要求的提高,这一传统题型又在背诵和默写的基础上加强了对学生阅读和理解能力的考查,使这一题型变得更富活力。综观2001年部分省市对背诵和默写能力的考查方式,笔者归纳出课文默写的几种形式,以期对中考题型导向作一探讨:一回忆式直接默写
The traditional “Chinese Syllabus” and the new language teaching standards all require students to read ancient poetry and light and easy classical Chinese, and to recite a certain number of famous articles. Corresponding to this requirement, the memorization and dictation of famous novels have also become indispensable questions in previous examinations. With the improvement of the requirements for quality education in the reform of the senior high school entrance examination in recent years, this traditional question type has strengthened the examination of students’ reading and comprehension abilities based on recitation and dictation, making this question type more dynamic. Looking at the examination methods of reciting and dictating abilities in some provinces and cities in 2001, the author summarized several forms of dictating the texts in order to explore the orientation of the examination questions: a memorable direct dictation