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东部农村地区经济发展后,初中辍学率仍然居高不下,但绝大多数学生属于“自愿性辍学”。初级劳动力就业机会增加、上大学的希望小、“应试教育”体制和渴望独立、自由、成长的青春期心理,是导致学生“自愿性辍学”的主要因素。福建厦门市翔安区采取多项强有力的措施,有效地遏止了初中阶段学生的辍学势头。
After the economic development in eastern rural areas, the drop-out rate of junior high schools still remains high, but the vast majority of students belong to “voluntary drop-outs ”. An increase in employment opportunities for primary workforce, a lack of hope for college, an examination-oriented education system, and an adolescent psychology that yearns for independence, freedom and growth are the major factors that lead to “voluntary drop-out” by students. Xiang’an District, Xiamen, Fujian Province, adopted a number of powerful measures to effectively curb the junior high school students dropped out of school momentum.