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目的:探讨羊水过少对围产儿的影响并寻找正确的处理方法,以降低围产儿病死率。方法:对符合纳入标准的羊水过少组与孕龄、围产结局等因素进行统计分析,并与随机选取的同期羊水正常组进行比较。结果:羊水过少组与同期羊水正常组比较,胎儿宫内窘迫、新生儿窒息、羊水污染、脐带过短和脐带绕颈等发生率明显增高,有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:羊水过少确诊后,严密监测产程,适时行剖宫产结束分娩,提高围产儿出生质量。
Objective: To investigate the impact of oligohydramnios on perinatal children and to find the correct treatment to reduce perinatal mortality. Methods: Statistical analysis was made on the factors such as oligohydramnios, gestational age and perinatal outcome that met the inclusion criteria and compared with randomly selected normal amniotic fluid of the same period. Results: Compared with the same amniotic fluid normal group, the incidence of fetal distress, neonatal asphyxia, amniotic fluid contamination, short umbilical cord and umbilical cord around the neck were significantly higher (P <0.01). Conclusion: After oligohydramnios are diagnosed, the birth process is monitored closely and cesarean delivery is terminated timely to improve the birth quality of perinatal children.