论文部分内容阅读
目的了解周口市居民死亡水平和主要死亡原因,为综合防治提供依据。方法按ICD-10国际疾病分类对死因进行分类及编码,统计分析该市人群的粗死亡率、标化死亡率及死因构成。结果周口市2010-2012年居民年均死亡率为733.43/10万,全死因男性死亡率高于女性(χ2=44.81,P>0.01)。前5位死因依次为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒、其他疾病,这5类死因死亡人数占总死亡数的94.60%。交通事故、意外跌落、意外中毒和自杀是伤害和中毒的主要死因,是造成该市居民“早死”及青壮年死亡的主要死因。结论慢性非传染性疾病在总死亡中的比例最高,是危害该市居民健康的主要死因,伤害和中毒是危害周口市青壮年健康的主要危险因素。因此,加强预防和控制慢性病是当务之急;同时,政府应尽快把伤害纳入疾病预防控制规划。
Objective To understand the level of death and the main causes of death among residents in Zhoukou City, so as to provide basis for comprehensive prevention and treatment. Methods The causes of death were classified and coded according to ICD-10 international classification of diseases, and the crude mortality rate, standardized mortality rate and cause of death of the population in the city were statistically analyzed. Results The average annual death rate of residents in Zhoukou City from 2010 to 2012 was 733.43 / lakh. The death rate of all deaths was higher than that of females (χ2 = 44.81, P> 0.01). The top five causes of death were circulatory system diseases, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisonings, and other diseases. The death toll from these five categories accounted for 94.60% of the total deaths. Traffic accidents, accidental falls, accidental poisoning and suicide are the leading causes of injury and poisoning, contributing to the “premature death” and death of young adults in the city. Conclusions Chronic non-communicable diseases have the highest proportion of total deaths, which is the main cause of death for the health of residents in this city. Injuries and poisoning are the main risk factors that endanger the health of young adults in Zhoukou. Therefore, to strengthen prevention and control of chronic diseases is a top priority; at the same time, the government should include the harm as soon as possible in disease prevention and control programs.