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在理论意义上来说,森林生态补偿方法包括政府主导和市场主导两种模式。随着《森林法》的修订以及《中央森林生态效益补偿基金管理办法》等法律法规的颁布,我国政府主导的森林生态补偿方法基本建立。但是完善的补偿机制需要补偿主体多元化,补偿方式多样化。市场主导的生态补偿方法包括将生态补偿成本纳入林业产品价格、森林产品生态认证计划、碳排交易、生态旅游、信托基金与捐赠基金等方式。
In the theoretical sense, the methods of forest ecological compensation include government-led and market-led models. With the revision of the “Forest Law” and the promulgation of laws and regulations such as “Measures for the Management of Central Forest Ecological Benefits Compensation Fund”, the government-led forest ecological compensation method has basically been established. However, the perfect compensation mechanism needs to be diversified in the main body of compensation and diversified compensation methods. Market-led approaches to ecological compensation include including the cost of ecological compensation in the pricing of forestry products, the certification schemes for forest products, carbon trading, ecotourism, trust funds and endowments.