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葡萄牙共产党成立于1921年3月6日。建党不久即被宣布为非法,转入地下活动。直至1974年,葡萄牙专制独裁政权倒台,葡共才获得合法地位,参加了临时政府。葡共获得合法地位后,党员队伍不断壮大,1975年党员人数增至5万名,1979年达18.7万人,1993年初为16.5万人。葡共在国内有相当的群众基础,现任(十四大当选)总书记是51岁的经济学家卡瓦略斯,其机关报为《前进报》,理论刊物《党员》,在国内有一定影响。东西方对峙结束,苏联东欧剧变后,葡共面临着更大的困难和现实的挑战。为走出逆境,赢得生存与发展,葡共全党上下,团结协力,共渡难关,采取了一系列的行动和措施,使党的影响不断扩大。
The Portuguese Communist Party was founded on March 6, 1921. The founding of the party was soon declared illegal and diverted to underground activities. Until 1974, when the autocratic dictatorship of Portugal came to an end, the Portuguese communists gained their legal status and joined the interim government. After Portugal gained a legal status, the ranks of party members continued to grow. In 1975, the number of party members increased to 50,000, reaching 187,000 in 1979 and 165,000 in early 1993. Portugal has a fairly mass base in the country. The current general secretary of the 14th Congress of the Communist Party is 51-year-old economist Cavalius, whose organ is reported as “Progressive Newspaper” and a theoretical publication “Party Member” influences. After the East-West confrontation ended and the soviet union in Eastern Europe was drastically changed, the Portuguese Communists were faced with even greater difficulties and realistic challenges. In order to get out of adversity and win the survival and development, the Portuguese Communist Party made concerted efforts to tide over the difficulties and took a series of actions and measures to make the party’s influence continuously expand.