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半个世纪以来,西方宏观经济理论发展迅速。但在我国,宏观经济学作为社会主义经济学的独立分支出现则是最近几年的事。戴园晨同志撰写的《社会主义宏观经济学》(已由中国财经出版社于1986年2月出版)是我国第一部系统研究社会主义特别是中国宏观经济问题的专著。以国民经济运行总量为对象的宏观经济理论,在马克思主义经典著作中并非没有研究。马克思在《资本论》中对货币流通量与物价总水平的关系、资本循环与周转及社会总产品实现等问题的论述,堪称宏观经济问题分析的典范。但马克思没有也不可能对社会主义宏观经济进行实证性的探索,而且即使对资本主义宏观经济的研究,也或是作为企业行为的有机加
Half a century, the western macroeconomic theory has developed rapidly. However, in our country, macroeconomics as an independent branch of socialist economics appears in recent years. The “Macroeconomics of Socialism” written by Comrade Dai Yuanchen (published by China Financial Publishing House in February 1986) is the first monograph in China to systematically study socialism and especially macroeconomic issues in China. The macroeconomic theory that targets the total amount of the national economy is not without research in the Marxist classics. Marx's discussion of the relationship between the liquidity of the currency and the general price level, the circulation and turnover of capital, and the realization of total social products in Capital is a model for the analysis of macroeconomic issues. However, Marx did not have the possibility of making an empirical exploration of the socialist macroeconomy. And even if the research on the macroeconomic of capitalism is also an organic plus