一、“虚”与“实”的关系 要加强和改革思想政治工作,必须从端正思想政治工作的指导思想入手,解决好“重形式轻实效”的问题。在我党的历史上,党靠强有力的思想政治工作,动员了成千上万的人民群众,取得了社会主义革命和建设的伟大胜利。但是现在,在某些地方、某些部门,思想政治工作却成了可有可无的“虚功”。针对这种情况,笔者认为,应该在实施思想政治工 I. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN “FALSE” AND “REAL” To strengthen and reform ideological and political work, we must start from the guiding ideology of just ideological and political work and solve the problem of “stressing substantively and effectively”. In the history of our party, the party has mobilized tens of thousands of people and masses through powerful ideological and political work and has won the great victory of socialist revolution and construction. But now, in some places, certain departments and ideological and political work have become dispensable “virtual work.” In response to this situation, I believe that ideological and political workers should be implemented