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目的分析早期胃癌的临床及病理特点,为胃癌的早发现、早诊断、早治疗提供重要依据,从而提高存活率,降低死亡率。方法对88例早期胃癌患者临床特点及病理资料进行分析。结果早期胃癌好发于中老年,临床表现以腹痛为主。大体分型以Ⅱ型(浅表型)占大多数,组织学分类以管状腺癌为主。发病部位集中于胃窦部和胃体部,尤其是胃窦小弯侧最为多见。结论早期胃癌临床表现与一般胃病无特殊区别,需要通过病理检查来确诊,通过病理检查确定胃癌的组织学分类来制定治疗方案并判断其预后。
Objective To analyze the clinical and pathological characteristics of early gastric cancer and provide an important basis for the early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of gastric cancer so as to improve the survival rate and reduce the mortality rate. Methods The clinical features and pathological data of 88 patients with early gastric cancer were analyzed. Results Early gastric cancer occurs in middle-aged and elderly, the main clinical manifestations of abdominal pain. The majority of type Ⅱ (superficial) accounted for most of the histological classification of tubular adenocarcinoma based. The incidence of parts concentrated in the gastric antrum and body parts, especially the lesser curvature of the antrum of the most common. Conclusion The clinical manifestations of early stage gastric cancer have no special difference from general stomach diseases. They need to be diagnosed by pathological examination. Histological classification of gastric cancer is determined by pathological examination to determine the treatment plan and prognosis.