肌肉、肌腱拉伤,是田径运动员在训练、比赛中经常碰到的事情,及时、准确地寻找损伤部位,有助于治疗、恢复。一、背长肌的检查方法让患者做脊柱的背伸动作,如出现疼痛可能是棘突韧带损伤;背长肌拉伤;椎板骨折。此时应进行鉴别,如果触压棘突痛则为棘突韧带损伤。然后再让患者做脊柱微背伸而不引起疼痛的动作,接着一手 Muscle, tendon strain, is track and field athletes in training, competition often encountered in the matter, timely and accurate search for the injury site, to help cure and recovery. First, back muscle length of the test method for patients to do spine dorsiflexion action, such as pain may be spinosal ligament injury; back long muscle strain; lamina fracture. At this time should be identified, if the contact pressure spine pain is the spinous process ligament injury. Then let the patient do spine micro-dorsiflexion without causing pain, followed by first-hand