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1858年,根据中英天津条约第十条规定,汉口被辟为商埠。1862年1月,经清朝总理各国事务衙门批准,汉口成立了江汉关税务司(简称江汉关),1863年1月1日正式开关。江汉关隶属于海关总税务司(署)。它的主要任务是对进出口运输工具、货物、旅客行李物品进行监管,征收关税和查缉走私。此外,它还兼管邮政、气象、航道、航务、港务、检疫等非海关业务。1876年9月,中英签订烟台条约,其中规定长江之安庆、武穴、沙市等6处,准许轮船停泊、上下客货。这6处的稽查事务也由江汉关兼办。江汉关开关之初,组成人员中除中国官员外,还有英国数人负责监督。1901年后,江汉关各部门主管都换为英人,完全被英国控制。
In 1858, according to Article X of the Sino-British Tianjin Treaty, Hankou was turned into a commercial port. In January 1862, approved by the Yamen of all the affairs of the prime minister in the Qing Dynasty, Hankou established the Jianghan Customs Department (hereinafter referred to as Jianghan Customs), officially switching on January 1, 1863. Jianghan Customs belongs to the Customs Department of Taxation (Department). Its main task is to supervise the import and export of conveyances, cargo and passenger baggage, collect customs duties and check smuggling. In addition, it is also in charge of postal, meteorological, waterway, air traffic, port, quarantine and other non-customs business. September 1876, China and Britain signed the Yantai Treaty, which provides the Anqing Yangtze River, Wuxue, Shashi and other six, allowing the ship moored up and down passenger. The six audit services also by Jianghan Guan. At the beginning of the Jianghan customs switch, in addition to the Chinese officials, there were also several British officials in charge of supervision. After 1901, all departments in charge of Jianghan switched to English, completely controlled by the United Kingdom.