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以两种功能不同、性味差异、作用相反的药物配伍成方,起到互相制约、互相调济、相反相成的功效,这就是方剂相反相成的配伍。疾病的属性有寒热错杂、虚实相夹、升降反作、表里同病等差异,中药的性能也有四气五味、升降浮沉、补泻的不同。疾病属性的相互对立,确定了药物组合的相反相成,比如寒热并进,升降合剂,补泻兼施,散收相合,行止相济等等。合理的配伍,相行不悖,可使药物的疗效出奇制胜。因此,探讨相反相成配伍的一些规律,很有必要。一、寒热并进:是针对寒邪和热邪同时在体内发病,产生寒热互结、外寒内热、上热下寒证候时,需要寒药与热药并用,才能达到寒热平调之目的。临床上常用的左金丸,以吳萸之温热佐黄连之苦寒,用于
With two different functions, differences in the taste, the role of drugs in the opposite side, play the role of mutual restraint, mutual adjustment, and the opposite effect, which is the compatibility of prescriptions. The properties of the disease include cold and heat, miscellaneousness, inaccuracy, and adverse effects, as well as differences in the appearance of the disease. The performance of traditional Chinese medicine also has four different flavors, lifting and floating, and diarrhea. The contradictory nature of diseases determines the contradictory combination of drug combinations, such as the combination of cold and heat, lifting and lowering agents, replenishing diarrhoea and concurrent administration, dispersal and reconciliation, and reciprocal treatment. Reasonable compatibility and unbeatable performance can make the curative effect of drugs surprisingly successful. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss some laws that are compatible with each other. First, cold and heat: is for cold evil and heat evil at the same time in the body of the disease, produce cold and heat each other, outside the cold inside the heat, cold syndrome, the need for cold medicine and heat medicine to use, in order to achieve the purpose of cold and heat leveling. Zuojin Pill, commonly used in clinical practice, is used to treat the coldness of the warm-burning Zuolian of Wu Yu. It is used in