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“做会”之说广布于各地民间仪式活动中,但在“做会”仪式的研究方面则显现着民间的高使用率与学术的低关注度的极不平衡。本文为民间“做会”仪式作出定义,并根据仪式活动形式的不同,将江苏省民间“做会”仪式归为童子巫傩类、宝卷宣讲类、堂名鼓手类、其他类4种“做会”类别。文中以童子巫傩类“做会”的代表——南通童子“做会”仪式、宝卷宣讲类“做会”的代表——靖江讲经“做会”仪式的田野调查报告,展现江苏各地“做会”仪式音乐比较与研究的过程。
In the study of rituals, there is a great imbalance between the high rate of civil use and the low degree of academic concern. In this paper, we define the rituals of “doing will” and according to the different forms of ritual activities, classify rituals of non-governmental organizations in Jiangsu Province as witchcraft, treasure scroll class, drummer class and other Class 4 kinds of “will do” category. The text of the boy witch class “to do ” on behalf of - Nantong boy “to do ” ceremony, Po Juan class “to do ” on behalf of - Jingjiang Jiangjing “do will ” ceremony Fieldwork report to show the process of comparison and research on ritual music in Jiangsu Province.