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目的探讨妇科绝经后住院患者常见疾病类型及相关因素分析。方法分析2007年1月至2012年12月北京市通州区815例绝经后妇科住院患者病例资料,按疾病第一诊断排序和病理类型分为卵巢良、恶性肿瘤组,子宫肌瘤及子宫内膜癌组;对各组初潮年龄、绝经年龄及就诊年龄,行经时间,绝经年限,孕次及产次等因素进行分析。结果 815例患者疾病排序:子宫脱垂、卵巢良性肿瘤、子宫肌瘤、子宫内膜癌、卵巢恶性肿瘤;子宫肌瘤与子宫内膜癌患者的就诊年龄、绝经年限及产次差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);卵巢良、恶性肿瘤两组的相关因素比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论子宫脱垂是绝经后妇科住院患者中最常见的疾病;子宫内膜癌相对子宫肌瘤患者的就诊年龄后延4.3年;绝经后恶性肿瘤发生率高,但卵巢恶性肿瘤发生率并未随年龄的增长而增长。
Objective To investigate the types and related factors of common diseases in inpatients after gynecological menopause. Methods The data of 815 inpatients with postmenopausal gynecology admitted to Tongzhou District, Beijing from January 2007 to December 2012 were divided into benign and malignant ovarian tumors, uterine fibroids and endometrium according to the first diagnosis and pathological type of disease Cancer group. The age of menarche, the age of menopause, the age of visiting, the passage of time, the number of menopause, the times of pregnancy and the times of birth were analyzed. Results 815 patients with disease ranking: uterine prolapse, benign ovarian tumors, uterine fibroids, endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer; the treatment of uterine fibroids and endometrial cancer patient’s age, menopause duration and parity were statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the related factors between benign and malignant ovarian tumors (P> 0.05). Conclusions Uterine prolapse is the most common disease among postmenopausal gynecological inpatients. The mean age at diagnosis of endometrial cancer is 4. 3 years after treatment; the incidence of post-menopausal malignancies is high, but the incidence of malignant ovarian tumors does not follow Increase with age.