高中语文课本第一册中选有诗经二首,即《伐檀》和《硕鼠》。《伐檀》诗“彼君子兮,不素餐兮”句中的“不”字,《硕鼠》诗“无”食我黍”句中的“无”字,课本上均作副词解释,分别译注为“不是”、“不要”。这两个字在这具体语言环境里,是副词还是语助词,怎样解释更为符合原意,我们认为应加以辨析。 The first volume of high school Chinese textbook selected two poems, namely “cut sandalwood” and “squirrel.” The word “no” in the poem “Bacheng Xi, not a vegetarian meal”, the word “without” in the “Shuo rat” poem “without me”, the texts are used as an adverb to explain, respectively In the specific language environment, these two words are adverbs or auxiliary words, and the explanation is more consistent with the original meaning, which we think should be analyzed.