如何对待我国传统文化和西方文化,这是一个关系到现代化建设之元价值的根本问题。中西文化之争有两种立场:传统本位论和全盘西化论,二者的对立导致文化相对主义和文化进化主义的对立。只有在文化进步主义这一高视点上,才能克服这种对立,才能理解现代化的真正含义,创立一条真正富有中国特色的现代化道路。 How to treat our country’s traditional culture and western culture is a fundamental issue that concerns the yuan’s value of modernization. There are two kinds of positions in the dispute between Chinese and Western cultures: the traditional theory of the standard of unitation and the theory of total westernization. The opposition between the two leads to the opposition between cultural relativism and cultural evolutionism. Only on the high point of cultural progressism can we overcome this opposition and understand the true meaning of modernization so as to create a path of modernization that truly enjoys Chinese characteristics.