一、教学要点:1、了解这次战役以弱胜强的原因和应吸取的教训。2、学习本文主次分明、详略得当的剪裁技巧和利用对话展开情节,人物语言个性化特点.3、小结本文判断、被动、宾语前置等句式,比较一些文言实词用法。二、课文导读:(一)预习指导1、《资治通鉴》编写目的及特点:《资治通鉴》是由北宋杰出的史学家和散文家司马光主编.是我国最大的一部编年史.作者把上起战国下迄五代一千二百六十年史实,依时代先后,以年月为经,以实史为纬,顺序记写;对于重大的历史事件的前因后果,与各方面的关系都做了清楚的交代.其编写目的由书名可看出:“资”是助,“治”是统治,“通”是从古到今,“鉴”是一面镜子,即 First, the teaching points: 1, understand the reasons for the weak and strong battles and lessons learned. 2. Learn the paper’s clear, detailed and detailed tailoring techniques and the use of dialogues to develop plots and character language personalization features. 3. Summary This article uses judgment, passivity, and object prepositional sentences to compare the usage of some classical Chinese idioms. Second, the text reading: (a) preparatory guidance 1, “Qiang-Tian Jian,” the purpose and characteristics of preparation: “Mirror” is a master of the Northern Song Dynasty outstanding historian and prose Sima Guang editor. Is China’s largest editor The history of the author. The author takes the history from the Warring States Period up to the fifteenth year of 1260, according to the times, using the years as the classics, taking the actual history as the latitude, and writing in order; for the antecedents and consequences of major historical events, and various aspects. The relationship has been clearly explained. The purpose of its preparation can be seen from the title of the book: “Investment” is to help, “governance” is the rule, “pass” is from ancient to modern times, “Kam” is a mirror, that is,