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研究语言表达式与非语言对象关系的理论称为指称理论（теорияреференции）。指称问题是当代语言学、语言哲学共同关注的热点问题。就指称理论研究而言，具体指称对象的语言表达式一般分为三类：指示代词（дейктическиеместоимения...
The theory of the relationship between language expressions and non-verbal objects is called the referential theory (теорияреференции). The reference issue is a hot issue that contemporary linguistics and linguistic philosophy are of common concern. As far as the theory of reference is concerned, the language expressions of specific allegations are generally divided into three categories: Demonstrative pronouns (дейктическиеместоимения ...