住房需求是人类生存最基本的需求。一国的住房状况不仅是该国经济状况的外在体现,也是反映该国居民生活水平和社会公平状况的重要指标。这就给住宅统计提出了比较高的要求:既要反映住宅市场两端的供需状况,也要反映影响供需因素的中间 Housing needs is the most basic human needs. The housing situation in a country is not only an outward manifestation of the country’s economic situation but also an important indicator of the living standard and social fairness of the country’s residents. This gives residential statistics put forward relatively high requirements: it is necessary to reflect both the supply and demand of housing market conditions, but also reflect the impact of supply and demand in the middle