论文部分内容阅读
《中华人民共和国药典》1985年版一部白术项下规定:“本品系干燥根茎,……表面灰黄色或灰棕色,质坚硬,不易折断,断面黄白包至淡棕色,有棕黄色的油点。香气浓者为佳。”《中药志》1979年版规定:“白术应挖取生长2～3年的植物根。”近年来常发现医药部门销售的是当年生的白术,个较小,表面多为黄白色,断面淡黄白色,膨大部分的横断面油室甚少且不明显,香气也淡,味淡而稍辛。水浸液较药典规定的白术颜色浅。
In the 1985 edition of the “Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China”, a prescription for Atractylodes macrocephala stipulates: “This product is a dry rhizome, which is yellowish or gray-brown on the surface. It is hard and hard to break, and the cross section is yellow and white to light brown and has brownish-yellow oil spots. Those with a strong scent are preferred.“ According to the 1979 edition of ”Chinese Herbal Medicine“, ”Atractylodes should dig for plant roots that have been grown for two to three years." In recent years, it has often been found that the pharmaceutical department sells white atractylodes that were born that year, and are smaller in size. Mostly yellow-white, yellowish-white cross section, most of the cross-section of the oil chamber is very small and inconspicuous, the aroma is light, tasteless and slightly pungent. Aqueous fluid is lighter than the color of Atractylodes prescribed in the Pharmacopoeia.