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【目的】探明广西茄科药用植物的种类及其性状、分布与用途等。【方法】通过野外调查,结合查阅文献资料、鉴定标本等方法考察广西茄科药用植物资源目前状况。【结果】目前广西茄科药用植物共有13属34种,草本种类13种;木本种类18种,隶属于茄属的种类最多,有15种。【结论】广西茄科药用植物种类较丰富,需合理保护;有一些种类如水茄、牛茄子、曼陀罗、洋金花、假烟叶树等属外来入侵植物,在控制其发展的同时,需要考虑其药材资源利用价值。
【Objective】 The objective of this study was to determine the species, traits, distribution and use of medicinal plants of Solanaceae in Guangxi. 【Method】 The current situation of Guangxi Solanaceae medicinal plant resources was investigated through field investigation, combined with consulting literature and identifying samples. 【Result】 At present, 34 species of 13 genera and 13 herbaceous species of Solanaceae are present in Guangxi. There are 18 species of woody plants belonging to Solanum genus, with 15 species of solanaceae. 【Conclusion】 There are abundant medicinal plants in Solanaceae in Guangxi, which need to be protected rationally. Some species such as hydroponic eggplant, cattle eggplant, Datura stramonium, foreign golden flower and fake tobacco leaf are alien invasive plants. While controlling their development, Need to consider the use of medicinal resources value.