中国加入 WTO后的新形势及中国良好的投资环境 ,为进一步扩大中日双边贸易创造了机遇 ,但也存在制约因素。一是双边贸易中产生摩擦的机率增多 ;二是贸易摩擦的范围扩大 ;三是日本政府放任日元贬值牵制中国对外经贸发展。要进一步扩大中日双边贸易 ,就要克服不利因素 ,建立健全协调型竞争机制。 The new situation after China’s accession to WTO and the sound investment environment in China have created opportunities for further expanding bilateral trade between China and Japan, but there are also constraints. First, the chances of friction in bilateral trade have increased; second, the scope of trade frictions has expanded; third, the Japanese government has allowed the devaluation of the yen to contain China’s foreign trade and economic development. To further expand bilateral trade between China and Japan, it is necessary to overcome unfavorable factors and establish and improve a coordinated and competitive mechanism.