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中国共产党在国民革命和土地革命战争时期曾先后促成同国民党的两次合作,由于所处的历史条件不同,它们各自表现出了不同程度的广泛性、复杂性和特殊性。本文拟就此三个方面作一综合性比较。统一战线,是无产阶级政党在一定历史条件下,为了反对主要敌人同其他革命阶级和一切可能团结的力量结成的联盟。以国共两党合作为基础所建立起来的革命统一战线,具有一定的广泛性。第一次国共合作的反帝反封建统一战线,主要是指工人、农民、城市小资产阶级和民族资产阶级的革命联盟;而第二次国共合作的抗日民族统一战线不仅包括上述四个革命阶级,且还吸收国民党蒋介石集团为代表的一部分大地主大资产阶级参加。
During the period of the National Revolution and the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the Chinese Communist Party successively promoted the two cooperation with the Kuomintang successively. Due to their different historical conditions, the Chinese Communist Party each showed its own extensiveness, complexity and particularity in varying degrees. This article intends to make a comprehensive comparison of these three aspects. The united front is a coalition of the proletarian political parties formed under certain historical conditions in order to oppose the formation of the major enemy and other revolutionary classes and all forces that may be united. The revolutionary United Front established on the basis of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist parties has a certain degree of universality. The first anti-imperialist and anti-feudal united front against the KMT-CPC cooperation mainly refers to the revolutionary union of the workers, peasants, urban petty bourgeoisie and the national bourgeoisie. The second national-anti-Japanese united front cooperation between the KMT and the CPC not only included the above four revolutionary classes , But also took part in the participation of the big landlords and big bourgeoisie represented by the Chiang Kai-shek Group of the Kuomintang.