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从2008年开始,国家根据党的十七大精神启动了司法体制与工作机制的改革,取得了较大的成就,并在2012年全国人大通过了刑诉法修正案等一系列成果中得到了体现,并且在党的十八大四中全会提出“全面推进依法治国”和“深化司法体制改革”的精神的指引下,新一轮的司法改革正在进行当中。其中,铁路运输检察院的改革是探索和完善专门检察院制度改革的重要内容。在铁检改革中存在一些比较突出的问题,如:领导体制问题,队伍管理机制问题,检务保障机制问题,业务管辖机制问题等。而本文,将视角集中到业务管辖机制问题中来探讨刑事案件管辖问题。
Since 2008, the state has started the reform of the judicial system and working mechanism according to the spirit of the 17th National Party Congress and has made great achievements. It has obtained a series of achievements such as the amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law passed by the NPC in 2012 , And under the guidance of the Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Congress, which has proposed the principle of “governing the country according to law” and “deepening the reform of the judicial system,” a new round of judicial reform is under way. Among them, the reform of the railway transport procuratorate is an important part of exploring and improving the reform of the special procuratorate system. There are some prominent problems in the reform of the railway inspection system, such as the problems of the leadership system, the troop management mechanism, the inspection security mechanism and the business jurisdiction mechanism. This article, focusing on the issue of business jurisdiction mechanism to explore the jurisdiction of criminal cases.