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歌德是一位人类文化的巨人,他对世界各国的文学都有不同程度的影响,俄国也不例外。歌德生前与俄国文学界就有许多来往,他的不少作品被介绍进俄国,使俄国读者领略到德国文学的瑰丽,同时也对俄国作家的创作产生了相当的影响。歌德死后,他的文学遗产一直是哺育一代代俄国作家成长的宝贵营养,而且,如何看待歌德的思想和创作也一直是俄国文学界所关心的问题。一彼得大帝(1672—1725)执政期间所实行的向
Goethe is a giants of human culture, he has different degrees of influence on the literature of all countries in the world, Russia is no exception. There are many exchanges between Goethe and the Russian literary world. Many of his works were introduced into Russia, making the Russian readers appreciate the magnificence of German literature and have a considerable impact on the creation of Russian writers. After the death of Goethe, his literary heritage has been a precious nutrition to nurture the growth of Russian writers from generation to generation. How to view Goethe’s thoughts and creation has also been a concern of Russian literary circles. One to the one executed by Peter the Great (1672-1725)