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近些年,对外汉语教学越来越多地重视语境的作用,在具体的语境中准确地建构语言是语言能力的重要组成部分。随着义乌社会经济的发展,这里吸引着越来越多的境外客商来此工作和生活,学习汉语的人数也呈逐年递增趋势。笔者重点研究了义乌的微观语言环境及其对留学生汉语学习的影响,并在此基础上提出了较有针对性的教与学对策,以期强化汉语教学的效果,从而提高留学生的语言运用能力。
In recent years, teaching Chinese as a foreign language has paid more and more attention to the role of context, and accurately constructing the language in specific contexts is an important part of language ability. With the socio-economic development of Yiwu, more and more overseas businessmen are attracted here to work and live there. The number of Chinese learners has also been increasing year by year. The author focuses on the micro-linguistic environment of Yiwu and its impact on the Chinese learning of foreign students. On this basis, it puts forward some targeted teaching and learning strategies in order to strengthen the effectiveness of Chinese teaching and improve the ability of foreign students to use their language.