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在现代民法上,占有成为独立于所有权和他物权的一项制度,并在物权法的理论与实践中占有重要分量。本文以占有的物权保护为研究对象,立足我国的立法现状,以及各学说观点,对我国物权法上的占有保护制度进行探讨。首先通过对占有及占有保护的概述入手,对占有及占有保护进行简单概括,其次着重对占有私力救济和公力救济的进行深入探讨。最后,对我国2007年修订《中华人民共和国物权法》(以下简称《物权法》)时,纳入占有制度进行肯定并关于占有的保护制度进行总结以及提出不足之处以及完善建议。
In modern civil law, possession becomes a system that is independent of ownership and other real rights and occupies an important part in the theory and practice of real right law. This article take the ownership protection as the research object, based on the current situation of our country’s legislation, as well as the doctrine point of view, the protection of the possession system in China’s property law to explore. First of all, through the overview of the possession and possession protection, this paper briefly summarizes the possession and possession protection, and then focuses on the privately-held and the public relief. Lastly, this part summarizes the affirmative affirmation of the system of possession and summarizes the protection system of the possession when it revises “Property Law of the People’s Republic of China” in 2007 (hereinafter referred to as the “Property Law”) and puts forward the insufficiency and suggestion.