随着人们对脾功能认识的深化,在挽救患者生命的前提下尽量保留脾脏的方针已被广大外科医生所接受。对于外伤性脾破裂采取非手术保脾治疗可行且必要,对未成年患儿尤为重要,因为小儿脾脏切除后对感染性疾病的易感性远远高于成人[1]。我院在2008年4月至2013年4月期间共保守治疗小儿外伤性脾破裂46例,现报道如下。 With the deepening of people’s understanding of splenic function, the principle of saving the spleen as far as possible in saving the lives of patients has been accepted by the vast majority of surgeons. For traumatic rupture of spleen non-surgical treatment of spleen feasible and necessary, particularly important for children with children, because children after splenectomy susceptibility to infectious diseases is much higher than adults [1]. 46 cases of pediatric traumatic splenic rupture in our hospital were treated conservatively from April 2008 to April 2013 and are reported as follows.