论文部分内容阅读
美国非常规油气资源大规模开采导致天然气价格大幅度下降,为企业创造了新的低成本竞争优势,为制造业复兴提供了动力。但是,能源密集型制造业的兴起不利于美国政府发展先进制造业的努力。美国非常规油气资源的大规模开发引发的制造业投资和产出增加将减少中国制成品的出口,也为中国转变出口方式、促进制造业转型升级提供了机遇。
The large-scale exploitation of unconventional oil and gas resources in the United States led to a significant drop in the price of natural gas, created a new low-cost competitive advantage for the enterprises and provided impetus to the revival of the manufacturing industry. However, the rise of energy-intensive manufacturing is not conducive to the U.S. government’s efforts to develop advanced manufacturing industries. Large-scale U.S. unconventional oil and gas development will lead to an increase in manufacturing investment and output, which will reduce exports of manufactured products in China. This will also provide an opportunity for China to change its mode of export and promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industries.