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何承天在《安边论》中提出的富有远见卓识的主张和建议,是认识“元嘉之治”的重要参照。《安边论》的主旨与核心思想——“安边固守”的主张,是处理南北关系的指导方针,其言外之意是反对用战争作为解决边境争夺的手段,主张采用怀柔政策来对待北魏。针对当时的南北形势和宋魏双方军队的特点,《安边论》提出了“坚壁清野”的战略战术、富国强兵的政策,以及将边境地区的居民南迁到安全地带、加固城池、劝课农耕、制造车辆和兵器等具体措施。宋文帝没有接受何承天的主张和建议,作好充足的战备,因而三次北伐都以失败告终,给国家和人民带来沉重的灾难。
The visionary propositions and suggestions put forward by He Chengtian in “Anbian Theory” are important references for understanding the “rule of Yuanjia”. The principle and core idea of “Anbian Theory” - “Anbian sticking to” is the guideline for dealing with the relations between North and South. Its implication is that it opposes the use of war as a means of settling the border dispute and advocates adopting the Huairou policy to treat the Northern Wei . In view of the prevailing situation in the north and the south and the characteristics of the armed forces in both sides of the Song and Wei dynasties, “Anbian” put forward the strategy of “resolving the difficulties and resolving the problems of the wild” and the policy of strengthening the armed forces and strengthening the military, as well as relocating the residents of the border areas to the safe areas, Advocate for farming, manufacturing vehicles and weapons and other specific measures. Song Wendi did not accept any claims and suggestions made by He Chengtian and made sufficient preparations for combat. Therefore, the three Northern Expeditions ended in failure, bringing heavy disaster to the country and the people.