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目的 :了解拉萨地区已婚育龄妇女正在使用中的避孕方法概况。方法 :对拉萨市、区、局各单位已婚育龄妇女进行计划生育、生殖健康普查 ,将调查结果填表 ,并进行统计分析。结果 :该地区所应用的避孕法共 6类 ,其中绝育术、宫内节育器、药物 (口服、针剂、皮埋剂 )及阴道药具避孕法为主要避孕措施。不同年龄组妇女应用避孕方法的种类不同 ,35岁以上妇女绝育术的应用率呈升高趋势 ;30～ 35岁年龄组妇女的宫内节育器应用率高 ;而小于 35岁的妇女多选用药物和阴道药具避孕法。结论 :反映了该地区和国内其他地区一样 ,避孕方法的选用呈多种类、高质量的发展趋势
Objectives: To understand the contraceptive methods in use in married women of childbearing age in Lhasa. Methods: Census of family planning and reproductive health of married women of childbearing age in Lhasa city, district and bureau was conducted. The survey results were filled in and statistical analysis was made. Results: There are 6 types of contraceptives in the area, including sterilization, intrauterine device, drugs (oral, injection, skin embedding agent) and vaginal contraceptive methods as the main contraception. Different types of contraception in different age groups of women with different types of application of sterilization in women over the age of 35 showed an upward trend; 30 to 35-year-old women with high IUD rate of application; while less than 35-year-old women choose drugs And vaginal medicine contraception. CONCLUSIONS: Reflecting that in the same region as in other parts of the country, the selection of methods of contraception presents a wide range of categories with high quality trends