一、设施园艺发展概况 (一)设施园艺的发展“设施园艺”一词是60年代末、70年代初日本学术界首先提出来的。设施园艺以设施工程为手段,控制植物的环境条件,来生产蔬菜、花卉、果树等园艺作物,达到提高产品质量和产量的目的。其设施主要包括玻璃温室和塑料温室等。然而,设施生产是一种耗能的生产系统,因此,设施园艺 I. Overview of Facilities and Horticulture Development (I) Development of Facilities and Horticulture The term “facilities and gardening” was first proposed by Japanese academia in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Facilities Horticulture works facilities as a means to control the environmental conditions of plants to produce vegetables, flowers, fruit trees and other horticultural crops, to achieve the purpose of improving product quality and yield. Its facilities include glasshouses and plastic greenhouses. However, facility production is an energy-consuming production system, therefore, facility horticulture