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在目前所見簡牘墨迹中,有不少文書類簡牘上有簽名、畫押的字迹,這些簽名、畫押字迹往往與周圍字迹有明顯差別,並有着較爲固定的格式,關注簡牘簽押對研究簡牘書法具有開闢新思路、新視角的意義。簽名是有個性的署名,是在社會關係中代表個人資信及審美情趣的視覺標志;畫押則是由簽名發展而來的、表示特定含義的符號。二者常配合使用,既有共性,又有區别。本文選出簡牘簽名畫押中較典型的幾種:定稿簽名、合審合議簽押、付受簽押等樣式,以新出土五一廣場簡及走馬樓簡、居延簡等爲例,分析两漢吴簡簽押特徵及其墨迹書寫特徵。
Among the penny ink currently seen, there are many signatures and abstentionals on the penny-type pen and paper. These signatures and abstentional writing are often markedly different from their surroundings and have a relatively fixed format. Jane 牍 calligraphy has opened up new ideas, a new perspective of significance. Signature is a personal signature, is a visual symbol of personal credit and aesthetic taste in the social relations; the mortgage is developed from the signature, the symbol of the specific meaning. Both often used in conjunction, both common, but also different. This article selects the typical signature of Jane Zhu signature: the final signature, the joint review of the signing of the custody, pay the deposit and other styles of payment to the newly unearthed Wuyi Square Jane and Ma Lou Lou, Juyan Jane as an example, analysis Han Wu Jane signature characteristics and ink writing characteristics.