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一、我国上市公司独立董事制度应有的作用(一)独立董事制度的建立对上市公司经营的监控,被英美学者认为是降低公司“代理成本”的必要举措。简单来说,由于公司规模的日渐扩大,所有权与经营权相分离,使得公司股东与经营者相比处在相对较弱的地位,他们不得不借助一系列的监控来保证他们的代理人(公司经营层)不偏离其意愿行事。对上市公司的监控可分为外部监督和内部监督。外部监督包括政府的监督,新闻媒介的监督,证券市场、公司控制权市场、经理人劳务市场、商品服务市场的监
First, the role of independent directors of listed companies in China (A) the establishment of independent director system To monitor the operation of listed companies, the British and American scholars think it is necessary to reduce the company “agency costs ” the necessary measures. In simple terms, because of the growing size of the company, the separation of ownership and management implies that the shareholders of the company are in a relatively weaker position than the operators. They have to resort to a series of controls to ensure that their agents Management) does not deviate from their wishes to act. The monitoring of listed companies can be divided into external supervision and internal supervision. External supervision includes government supervision, media supervision, securities market, corporate control market, the manager labor market, the market for goods and services