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生后1～2个月的小婴儿,因维生素K缺乏引起的自发性颅内出血,近年来国内外陆续有报告,但例数尚少。我们自1981年9月到1982年11月收治五例患儿,现予报告。一、临床资料:五例患儿全为男性,汉族,日龄在生后25～60天,3例为第一胎,2例为第二胎。母于妊娠期与分娩均未发现异常,家族中亦未发现出血性疾病史。生后均力母乳喂养,营养发育中等至良好。2例病前有轻度黄疸史,1例以轻度腹泻起病,另2例无任何诱因。5例患儿均突然起病,表现剧烈哭闹,烦躁不安。惊厥3例、为半侧
After birth, 1 to 2 months old baby, due to vitamin K deficiency caused by spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage, in recent years at home and abroad have been reported, but the number of cases is still small. We have reported five cases of children since September 1981 to November 1982. First, the clinical data: five children were all male, Han nationality, age 25 to 60 days after birth, 3 cases of the first child, 2 cases of the second child. Mother in pregnancy and childbirth were found no abnormalities, nor found in the family history of bleeding disorders. Both after birth, breastfeeding, nutrition and development of moderate to good. 2 cases had a mild history of mild jaundice, 1 case of mild diarrhea onset, the other 2 cases without any incentive. All 5 patients had sudden onset, showing intense crying and restlessness. Convulsion in 3 cases, half