出生缺陷是影响人口素质的主要因素,也是导致胎儿和婴幼儿死亡的主要原因。为有效降低出生缺陷的发生,了解阳泉市出生缺陷发生的种类、相关因素及干预措施,现对2000年1月至2007年12月在阳泉市第四人民医院妇产科分娩的71例出生缺陷围产儿进行分析,报告如下。1资料与方法1.1一般 Birth defects are the main factor affecting the quality of the population, but also the leading cause of fetal and infant deaths. In order to effectively reduce the incidence of birth defects, understand the types of birth defects in Yangquan, related factors and interventions, now from January 2000 to December 2007 in Yangquan Fourth People’s Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology delivery of 71 cases of birth defects Perinatal analysis, the report is as follows. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General