K-and Si-Metasomatism, Mineral Transformation and Formation of Granitoids from Basic Rocks in Qooshc

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The Qooshchi area lies to northwest of Orumieh Lake in western Azerbaijan, NW Iran. A basement metamorphic complex, consisting of Precambrian schists and gneisses, has been intruded by gabbros and diorites. Granitoids are grouped into five suites according to their mineralogy, texture and exposed features. The main body, pink Qooshchi granite, and apophyse-like, myrmekite-bearing granitoids are discussed in this paper. On the basis of field observations and microscopic studies, an intensive metasomatism has overprinted the country rocks, especially gabbros, transforming them into a more felsic composition. A prior event of intensive deformation and cataclasis preceded the metasomatism, allowing the introduction of hydrothermal fluids. K-metasomatism converted plagioclase into K-feldspar (microcline), myrmekite, and sodic plagioclase as Si-metasomatism replaced the ferromagnesian silicates by quartz. Apophyse-like bodies within gabbros, called leucometasomatites, are formed during this process.
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