第一次鸦片战争是敲响清帝国丧钟的首次与西方交手的战争,也是封建主义中国和资本主义英国的第一次兵戎相见,战争的结局是庞大的清帝国军队一败涂地,最后签订了丧权辱国的《南京条约》。面对这一变局,人们不禁发出“七千人击败一个帝国”的慨叹。诚然,第一次鸦片战争之前,清军的没落已是不争的事实。战争的胜负固然与武器装备有莫大关系,但战争的决定因素是人,人的能动性的良好发挥可以从一定程度上弥补武器装备的不足,尤其是在正义战争 The first Opium War was the first war against the West that struck the death knell of the Qing Empire. It was also the first military encounter between feudal China and capitalist Britain. The war ended with a huge defeat of the Qing Empire army and finally signed the pledge of humiliation and shame The “Nanjing Treaty.” In the face of this change, people can not help but send out “seven thousand defeated an empire,” the lament. It is true that before the first Opium War, the decline of the Qing army was an indisputable fact. While the outcome of the war certainly has something to do with the weaponry and equipment, the decisive factor of the warfare is that man and man’s initiative can make up for the deficiency of weaponry to a certain extent, especially in the war of justice