论文部分内容阅读
依托丰富的能源矿产资源,能矿资源型产业的发展已成为新疆区域开发的核心动力之一。对1995-2008年新疆能矿产业发展及其对区域经济与环境的影响效应的研究发现:①石油天然气的开采、加工业在全国工业发展中的地位日益突出;黑色金属的采选、加工业在全国区际地位也有所提升,而煤炭采选业等优势资源产业尚未得到很好发挥。②能矿资源产业对区域经济的拉动效应显著,尤其是2000年以来,能矿资源产业对新疆经济发展的贡献率均处于40%以上,上升趋势明显加快,对国民经济其他部门的后向关联效应较强。③新疆能矿产业的能源消耗与碳排放具有显著的相关性,并且与工业废气排放量、工业二氧化硫排放量以及工业废弃物产生量呈线性增长趋势。加强对新疆能矿资源企业废水排放量与工业二氧化硫排放量的调控,是改善能矿资源产业发展环境效应的有效途径。
Relying on abundant energy and mineral resources, the development of mineral resource-based industries has become one of the core driving forces for the development of Xinjiang. The study on the development of energy and mineral industry in Xinjiang from 1995 to 2008 and its effect on the regional economy and environment found that: (1) The status of oil and gas mining and processing industries in the industrial development of the country is increasingly prominent; the selection and processing of ferrous metals In the national inter-regional status has also been improved, while the coal mining industry and other advantages of resource industries have not yet been well played. (2) The mineral resources industry has a significant pulling effect on the regional economy. Especially since 2000, the contribution rate of the mineral resources industry to Xinjiang’s economic development has been above 40%, the upward trend has accelerated noticeably, and the backward links to other sectors of the national economy Strong effect. ③ The energy consumption of Xinjiang’s energy industry has significant correlation with carbon emissions, and shows a linear increase with industrial emissions, industrial sulfur dioxide emissions and industrial waste generation. Strengthening the regulation of the waste water discharge from industrial enterprises in Xinjiang and the emission of industrial sulfur dioxide is an effective way to improve the environmental effect of industrial development of energy resources.